Why Testing Matters

Testing provides:

  1. Baseline — Know where you're starting
  2. Progress tracking — See if the program is working
  3. Motivation — Celebrate improvements
  4. Adjustments — Identify what needs more focus
  5. Goal setting — Set realistic targets

Testing Schedule

WhenTests
Program StartFull baseline assessment
End of Offseason (Dec)Full re-test
End of Preseason (Feb)Full re-test
Mid-Season (April)Modified test (optional)
End of Summer (Aug)Full re-test

Minimum: Test at beginning and end of each major phase

Full Assessment Protocol

Test Day Setup

Day Before

  • Light activity only
  • Good sleep (8+ hours)
  • Adequate nutrition
  • Stay hydrated

Day Of

  • Normal breakfast
  • Arrive rested and ready
  • Full warm-up before testing
  • Go in order (power tests first when fresh)

Warm-Up Before Testing (10 min)

  • Light jog: 2 min
  • Dynamic stretches: 5 min
  • 2–3 submaximal practice jumps
  • Ready to go

Test 1: Vertical Jump

Purpose

Measures lower body explosive power

Equipment

Vertec device, wall-mounted measurement, or jump mat app

Protocol

  1. Stand flat-footed, reach as high as possible (standing reach)
  2. Record standing reach height
  3. Jump and touch highest point possible
  4. Use arm swing, no step
  5. 3 attempts, record best

Calculation

Vertical Jump = Jump Height − Standing Reach

Targets (Intermediate Female HS Athlete)

RatingVertical Jump
Below Average<14 inches
Average14–16 inches
Good16–18 inches
Excellent18–20 inches
Elite>20 inches

Recording

DateStanding ReachJump HeightVertical

Test 2: Broad Jump (Standing Long Jump)

Purpose

Measures horizontal explosive power

Equipment

Flat surface, measuring tape

Protocol

  1. Toes at starting line
  2. Swing arms, jump as far forward as possible
  3. Land on both feet
  4. Measure from starting line to back of closest heel
  5. 3 attempts, record best

Targets (Intermediate Female HS Athlete)

RatingBroad Jump
Below Average<5'6"
Average5'6" – 6'0"
Good6'0" – 6'6"
Excellent6'6" – 7'0"
Elite>7'0"

Recording

DateAttempt 1Attempt 2Attempt 3Best

Test 3: Medicine Ball Rotational Throw

Purpose

Measures rotational power (directly relevant to hitting)

Equipment

  • 10 lb medicine ball
  • Wall to throw against
  • Measuring tape

Protocol

  1. Stand sideways to wall, 3 feet away
  2. Hold ball at hip furthest from wall
  3. Rotate and throw explosively into wall
  4. Measure from wall to where ball lands
  5. 3 throws each side, record best each side

Targets (Intermediate Female HS, 10 lb ball)

RatingThrow Distance
Below Average<12 feet
Average12–15 feet
Good15–18 feet
Excellent18–22 feet
Elite>22 feet

Recording

DateRight Side BestLeft Side Best

Test 4: Pop Time (Catcher-Specific)

Purpose

Measures total time from pitch hitting glove to ball arriving at 2nd base

Equipment

  • Stopwatch or video with frame counting
  • Full catching gear
  • Pitcher (or machine)
  • Someone at 2nd base

Protocol

  1. Full catching setup
  2. Receive pitch
  3. Timer starts when ball hits glove
  4. Timer stops when ball reaches 2nd baseman's glove
  5. 5 throws, record best 3, average

Targets (HS Female Catcher)

RatingPop Time
Below Average>2.3 sec
Average2.1–2.3 sec
Good2.0–2.1 sec
Excellent1.9–2.0 sec
College-Level<1.9 sec

Recording

DateThrow 1Throw 2Throw 3Average

Test 5: Home-to-First Time

Purpose

Measures running speed (game-relevant)

Equipment

  • Stopwatch
  • Full distance (60 feet)

Protocol

  1. Start in batter's box (right-handed setup)
  2. Simulate swing
  3. Timer starts on swing completion
  4. Run through first base
  5. Timer stops when foot hits base
  6. 2–3 attempts, record best

Targets (HS Female)

RatingHome to First
Below Average>3.4 sec
Average3.2–3.4 sec
Good3.0–3.2 sec
Excellent2.8–3.0 sec
Elite<2.8 sec

Recording

DateAttempt 1Attempt 2Best

Test 6: Exit Velocity

Purpose

Measures bat speed and power at contact

Equipment

  • Radar gun or exit velo device (Blast Motion, Diamond Kinetics, Rapsodo)
  • Tee setup

Protocol

  1. Warm up with 10–15 swings
  2. Set tee at optimal contact point
  3. 10 measured swings
  4. Record top 3 and average

Targets (HS Female)

RatingExit Velocity
Below Average<50 mph
Average50–55 mph
Good55–62 mph
Excellent62–68 mph
College-Level>68 mph

Recording

DateTop SpeedAverage of Top 3

Test 7: Strength Tests (End of Phase)

Back Squat 5RM

Protocol

  1. Warm up thoroughly
  2. Build up in sets: Bar → 50% → 70% → 85%
  3. Attempt heaviest weight for 5 good reps
  4. Rest 3–4 min between heavy attempts

Recording

Date5RM Weight

Bench Press 5RM

Protocol

Same as squat

Recording

Date5RM Weight

Trap Bar Deadlift 5RM

Protocol

Same as squat

Recording

Date5RM Weight

Progress Tracking Sheet

Master Tracking Table

Test Baseline End Offseason End Preseason End Summer Change
Vertical Jump
Broad Jump
Med Ball Throw (R)
Med Ball Throw (L)
Pop Time
Home to First
Exit Velocity
Squat 5RM
Bench 5RM
Deadlift 5RM

Expected Progress Rates

Realistic Improvements (Per 12-Week Phase)

TestExpected Improvement
Vertical Jump+1–2 inches
Broad Jump+3–6 inches
Med Ball Throw+1–3 feet (10–15%)
Pop Time−0.05 to −0.15 sec
Strength Tests+10–20%
Exit Velocity+2–4 mph

Note: Progress slows as you advance. Early gains come faster than later gains.

What to Do With Results

If Test Improved

  • Program is working
  • Continue with next phase
  • Note what worked well

If Test Stayed the Same

  • May be okay (maintenance during in-season)
  • Review training adherence
  • Check recovery (sleep, nutrition)

If Test Got Worse

  • Investigate why
    • Overtraining?
    • Poor nutrition?
    • Not sleeping?
    • Test conditions different?
  • Adjust next phase
  • Consider recovery week

Training Log

Weekly Workout Log

DateWorkoutMain LiftsNotes

Monthly Summary

Week Workouts Completed Energy Level (1-10) Sleep Quality Notes
1/4
2/4
3/4
4/4

Bodyweight & Body Composition Tracking

When to Track

  • Same time of day (morning, after bathroom, before eating)
  • Same day each week (e.g., every Monday)
  • Don't obsess over daily fluctuations

Recording

DateWeightNotes

Remember: Weight is just one data point. Performance matters more than the number on the scale.

Goal Setting Template

Phase Goals

Phase: _____________    Dates: _____________ to _____________

TestCurrentGoalAchieved?
Vertical Jump
Broad Jump
Med Ball Throw
Pop Time
Exit Velocity
Squat
Bench

Process Goals (What You'll Do)

  • Complete ____ training sessions
  • Get ____ hours of sleep per night
  • Eat protein at every meal
  • Complete mobility routine daily
  • Complete arm care routine every throwing day

Annual Progress Summary

Year: _______

Category Start of Year End of Year Total Improvement
Vertical Jump
Broad Jump
Med Ball Throw
Pop Time
Exit Velocity
Squat 5RM
Bench 5RM
Deadlift 5RM

Key Accomplishments

  1.  
  2.  
  3.  

Areas for Next Year

  1.  
  2.  
  3.